Guide to application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

MD机械指令 2006/42/EC 应用指南

Edition 2.1 – July 2017

Directive 2006/42/EC is a revised version of the Machinery Directive, the first version of which was adopted in 1989. The new Machinery Directive has been applicable since 29th December 2009.

指令2006/42/EC是机械指令的修订版，该指令的第一版于1989年通过。新的机械指令自2009年12月29日起生效。

The Directive has the dual aim of harmonising the health and safety requirements applicable to machinery on the basis of a high level of protection of health and safety, while ensuring the free circulation of machinery on the EU market. The revised Machinery Directive does not introduce radical changes compared with the previous versions. It clarifies and consolidates the provisions of the Directive with the aim of improving its practical application.

该指令的双重目标是在高度保护健康和安全的基础上，协调适用于机械的健康和安全要求，同时确保机械在欧盟市场上的自由流通。修订后的机械指令与以前的版本相比没有引入根本性的变化。它澄清和巩固该指示的条文，以改善其实际应用。

(5) The Member States' mandatory provisions governing construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods, which are often supplemented by de facto compulsory technical specifications and/or by voluntary standards, do not necessarily lead to different levels of health and safety but, because of their disparities, do nevertheless constitute barriers to trade within the Community. Moreover, the national systems for the conformity assessment and certification of these machines diverge considerably. It is therefore desirable not to exclude from the scope of this Directive construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods.

§8 Inclusion of construction site hoists MD指令包括建筑工地起重机

Construction site hoists, that were previously excluded from the scope of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC and the Lifts Directive 95/16/EC, are lifting appliances intended to be temporarily installed for transporting persons or persons and materials to the different levels of a building during construction or repair. The fifth recital explains that such construction site hoists are no longer excluded from the scope of the Machinery Directive. Certain new essential health and safety requirements relating to machinery serving fixed landings have been added to Annex I to deal with specific risks associated with this type of machinery.

建筑工地起重机是拟临时装设的起重装置，目的是在建造或维修期间，将人或人及物料运送到建筑物的不同楼层，而先前不包括在机械指令98/37/EC及升降机指令95/16/EC的范围内。第五部分解释了这类建筑工地升降机不再被排除在机械指令的范围之外。Annex I增加了一些与固定登岸服务的机械有关的新的基本健康和安全规定，以处理具体的危险

With respect to the conformity assessment procedure applicable to construction site hoists, it should also be noted that construction site hoists involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres are included among the devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods listed in Annex IV, item 17.

合格评定程序适用于建筑工地起重机,还应当注意的是,建筑工地起重机涉及从垂直高度超过三米下降风险,人员和货物的起重设备列在Annex IV,17项, 即属于危险机械。

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